The Celtic Encyclopedia

 

By Harry Mountain

 

 

Section III

 

 

Chapters 25 to 28

 

 

Calendars/Totems/Plants/Beings, Spirits & Creatures

 

 

 

 

 

 

NAME         Korriganes

ALTERNATIVE  Elfin / Darlings / Bretange (Brittany)

FORM         very slight and tiny humans (2-3 in / 5-7 cm)

COUNTRY      Spain (Asturias)

REMARKS      Korriganes were the smallest of the Little

  People, delicate in appearance but incredibly strong.  They

  were friendly but were also quite sensitive and easily

  offended.

       Korriganes hibernated during the cold weather but were

  awake at the first sign of spring.  They could make

  themselves invisible at will and wield phenomenal magical

  power.  Korrigan women often sat by springs combing their

  hair and if a human male happen to see one he had to marry

  her right away or he would die within three days.

 

 

NAME         Lavanderas

FORM         river goddess

COUNTRY      Spain (Asturias)

REMARKS      Lavanderas appeared as white-haired hags.  They

  made an awful racket at rivers when they used wooden

  shovels to beat the surface of the water.  The Lavanderas

  also used their shovels to throw water on fires.

 

 

NAME         Leprechauns

FORM         supernatural little people

COUNTRY      Ireland

REMARKS      Leprechauns were young and energetic but liked

  to disguise themselves as old people.  The men always grew

  beards and wore red caps.

       Leprechauns worked as goat-herders, were excellent

  shoemakers and did fine leather work.  The shoemakers also

  made magical shoes with a higher-than-normal heel for the

  sacred foot.  Leprechauns were great hoarders of wealth and

  kept their treasure hidden at the end of rainbows.  If an

  ordinary human could lock eyes with one, the Leprechaun

  could be forced to give up its treasure.

 

 

NAME         Llorono

FORM         spirit

COUNTRY      Spain (north western)

REMARKS      Lloronos were female spirits who lived in the

  bogs and swamps.  They would imitate the weeping and crying

  of a child in order to lure people to their deaths in the

  swamp.

 

 

NAME         Mermaids

ALTERNATIVE  Ben-varrey (Gaelic) / Moruodh / Moruogh

FORM         human

COUNTRY      Isle of Man

REMARKS      Mermaids were human-like creatures who lived

  beneath the water but were sometimes seen lying on beaches

  or rocks combing their long hair.  Their hair and teeth

  were green.  Mermen were rarely seen.

 

 

NAME         Nuberos

ALTERNATIVE  Nuberu [si]

FORM         human dwarfs

COUNTRY      Spain (Asturias)

REMARKS      Nuberos were deformed dwarves who travelled in

  the clouds and fell to earth during storms.  They punished

  people by taking reptiles and hailstones from their pouches

  and dropping them on their crops or by causing rough water

  for fishermen.  They could be driven off by the ringing of

  bells.

 

 

NAME         Phynnodderee

FORM         small humans

COUNTRY      Isle of Man

REMARKS      Phynnodderee were evil little people who had

  hairy faces and shining eyes.  They were believed to be the

  cause of most troubles but could be driven away by singing,

  of which they were afraid.

 

 

NAME         Redcap

FORM         human

COUNTRY      England (northern)

REMARKS      Redcaps were little old men who frequented

  ruins.  They had claw-like hands, always wore a red cap and

  if they caught a person, they would kill them.

 

 

NAME         Roane

FORM         human / seal

COUNTRY      Scotland

REMARKS      Roanes could adopt the form of a seal in the

  water and that of a human on land.  They were quite

  friendly and there was no reason to fear them.

 

 

NAME         Spriggans

FORM         ghosts

COUNTRY      England (Cornwall)

REMARKS      Spriggans were the ghosts of giants.  They had

  the ability to vary their size and they spent their time

  haunting old ruins and guarding buried treasures.

 

 

NAME         Trasgos

ALTERNATIVE  Trasgu (si)

FORM         goblin

COUNTRY      Spain (Asturias)

REMARKS      Trasgos were a race of goblins who infested

  people's homes where they caused mischief by hiding shoes,

  spilling flour on the kitchen floor, etc.  The males were

  very naughty but could be helpful around the house if

  treated well.  Trasgos had big ears, a tail, and horns on

  their head which they covered with a red pointed hat.  They

  walked with a limp and had a hole in their hands, which was

  the sign of a spendthrift.

 

 

NAME         Ventolines

FORM         small human

COUNTRY      Spain (Asturias)

REMARKS      Ventolines were a peaceful and romantic race of

  people who brought the dew and the light drizzle that they

  carried on the light night winds.  Ventolines also carried

  the last goodbyes of those who had died far from home.

 

 

NAME         Xanas

ALTERNATIVE  Xamas

FORM         human / changling

COUNTRY      Spain (Asturias / Galicia)

REMARKS      Xanas were young, beautiful women of slight

  build who lived in caves under springs.  At night they used

  their hypnotic gaze to put spells on men and led them to

  their underworld.  A water-flower gathered on the morning

  of the summer solstice would break their gaze.

       Xanas were known to slip unwanted children into the

  cradle of a human or even to exchange babies.

 

 

 

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